Kyrgyzstan: flag, capital and map

Kyrgyzstan at a glance: its flag, its capital Bishkek, its population and where it sits on the world map. Plus a way to test yourself afterwards.

Flag — Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan: its flag

Adopted on 3 March 1992, the day after the country's admission to the United Nations, the Kyrgyz flag replaced that of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic. The red field is said to be inspired by the banner raised by Manas, the legendary hero of the Kyrgyz people; the sun set upon it carries forty rays, for the forty tribes he is said to have united against the Mongols.

At the centre of the sun sits a stylised tündük, the wooden crown that opens the roof of a yurt, symbolising the hearth and the origin of life. In December 2023, parliament voted to straighten the rays, until then wavy: their curve was said to recall a sunflower, a flower that in Kyrgyz culture evokes a fickle, servile person ready to switch allegiance for personal gain.

Location map — Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan on the world map
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Kyrgyzstan in figures

Capital
Bishkek
Population
7.3 million inhabitants as of 2025
Area
199,951 km²
Currency
Kyrgyz som
Official languages
Kyrgyz, Russian
Demonym
Kyrgyz, Kyrgyzstani
Local name
Кыргызстан
Internet domain
.kg
Calling code
+996
UN member since
Admission date: 02-03-1992

Kyrgyzstan: bordering countries

4 bordering countries

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Data: Wikidata (CC0). Flags and map: Geo Nerd.

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