Panama: flag, capital and map

Panama at a glance: its flag, its capital Panama City, its population and where it sits on the world map. Plus a way to test yourself afterwards.

Flag — Panama
Panama: its flag

Sewn in secret by María de la Ossa de Amador, wife of the future first president, from a design by her son Manuel Encarnación Amador, this flag was finished on 1 November 1903, two days before Panama declared independence from Colombia.

Its four quarters carry the blue of the Conservative Party and the red of the Liberal Party, political rivals at the time, united by the white of peace; the blue star stands for purity and honesty, the red star for authority and law.

Location map — Panama
Panama on the world map
Explore on the world map

Panama in figures

Capital
Panama City
Population
4.6 million inhabitants as of 2025
Area
74,177 km²
Currency
Panamanian balboa, United States dollar
Official language
Spanish
Demonym
Panamanian
Local name
República de Panamá
Internet domain
.pa
Calling code
+507
UN member since
Admission date: 13-11-1945

Panama: bordering countries

One bordering country

Test your knowledge

So you know this country? Check that you know the other 192 too.

Data: Wikidata (CC0). Flags and map: Geo Nerd.

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