France: flag, capital and map

France at a glance: its flag, its capital Paris, its population and where it sits on the world map. Plus a way to test yourself afterwards.

Flag — France
France: its flag

The French flag took its final form in 1794, during the Revolution. Blue and red, the colours of the city of Paris, frame the white of the monarchy.

This pairing, credited to Lafayette, symbolised at the time the union of the king and the Parisian people; the tricolour has since become one of the most widely recognised French republican emblems.

Location map — France
France on the world map
Explore on the world map

France in figures

Capital
Paris
Population
68.6 million inhabitants as of 2025
Area
643,801 km²
Currency
CFP Franc, euro
Official language
French
Demonym
French
Local name
France, République française
Internet domain
.fr
Calling code
+33
UN member since
Admission date: 24-10-1945

France: bordering countries

11 bordering countries

Test your knowledge

So you know this country? Check that you know the other 192 too.

Data: Wikidata (CC0). Flags and map: Geo Nerd.

What's new